5.05.2009

OT by PT

Addressing the problem of professional crossover.

One of the downsides to having a profession with such a broad scope of practice is that there is overlap with other professionals. We share functional mobility and UE rehab w/ PT; feeding, swallowing and cognition w/ SLP; pursuit of leisure activities w/ rec therapy. But ADLs are our bread and butter, and I think that when there is an overstep into that territory that it strikes especially hard.

One PT coworker bragged that she does ADLs all the time, and just bills for functional standing activity. Another PT coworker had a penchant for instructing people who'd had shoulder surgeries on hemi-dressing, also was fond of giving UE fine motor and self ROM exercises to individuals post-stroke. One of the more blatant violations was when a PT walked into the OT office to get a sock aid and spent the next 15-30 minutes billing for ADL retraining for teaching a client LE dressing.

I know my response to these issues was not effective, since usually I was just dumbstruck. The most action I took was discussing the action w/ my OT coworkers. Another OT called a meeting to discuss this, but I don't know what came of it. I think what made it harder to address is that these scope of practice infractions were all perpetrated by practitioners who were holistic in their practice, easy to cotreat with, and my friends. I don't want to jeopardize those relationships, but I don't want my professional identity to get gobbled up by an overzealous therapist either.

I'm not trying to pick on my PT buds either. I have done stair climbing in acute care when evaluating a pt. and didn't have time to wait for PT and wanted to have a definitive answer when asked if they were safe to return home. Obviously, my understanding of gait and stair climbing is not that of a PT- I use phrases like "wobbly" instead of, I don't know, 'poorly-sequenced toe strike.'

I did get a good response from a PT coworker the other day. She had called me to ask about giving a sock aid to a person post-spinal surgery who was scheduled for discharge in a few hours. As we talked about the case, it became clear that this pt. was going to have significant problems dressing since she had spinal precautions and had never been instructed in AE use. We concurred that this pt's issues extended beyond a simple sock aid handover and that even though it would mean another evaluation at the end of the day, it was the appropriate thing for this pt. Turned out that the order had been written for both OT and PT, but the OT orders never came down the chute. (Metaphorically speaking... our chute is a computer system) So that was a good moment since she realized that there was a greater problem than she could quickly address w/i her scope and did alert an OT and pass it along.

Anyone have an idea on how to address this issue w/ coworkers? It's more than just smacking someone's hands back when they try to help a pt put on their socks, it's feels like a disregard for my expertise. I'm sure that we've all had this experience 10 times over, so if anyone has a good way to handle it, please let me know.


4 comments:

Alece K. said...

Hi Cheryl,

THANKS for leaving a comment on my blog, OT Advocacy. Your comment (should OT be featured on WikiHow) is an interesting one. A search for "occupational therapy" on WikiHow turns up multiple results where OT is briefly mentioned, such as "How to Manage Recovery From a TBI", or "How to Recognize Arthritis Syndromes". A search for "occupational therapist" turns up similar results, such as, "Diagnosing and Treating Bipolar Disorder", or "How To Live With Asperger's Syndrome". I'm glad that OT is mentioned in these posts, albeit peripherally. In addition to these, it would be great if there were articles that featured OT as the central topic, such as "How To Become an Occupational Therapist", or "How to Know When You Need Occupational Therapy", or (in regards to this post I'm commenting on), "How to Differentiate OT and PT". I'd be up for adding some WikiHows, what about you?

Cheryl said...

Well, one thing that I noticed was that when I searched OT, I only got about 10 entries. When I searched PT there were hundreds- and many of these could be expanded to include PT. I refer to things like "preparing for knee surgery" since obviously OT and PT both have a role in that situation. I don't have accounts at wikipedia or wikihow, but I probably should get one and get started, huh? :)

Andy Levy said...

Cheryl,

I guess the important thing to ask yourself when you see that PT teaching a pt how to use a sock aide (this just happened in my clinic last week) is "WHY is this happening?" Most of the time there will be a good reason. But sometimes there won't be. In my clinic, the PT was teaching the pt to use the sock aide because the pt had been screened out by one of the OT's. When I asked the OT who performed the screen how he could screen out a pt who couldn't dress their lower body, the response I got wasn't much more than a mumble. In this particular case I asked the PT if she would refer pt's to OT if that should happen again and she voiced no problem with it. I think it boils down to whatever your comfort level is. If seeing that PT bumble through instructions really rubs your rhubarb than take polite action. I think most PT's will understand if you feel threatened. If you state it like, "I'm just concerned that there might be some related issues that pop up while the pt is learning how to use this." Or, "That pt has a cervical pain issue that I'd like to address while teaching this method." Just put yourself in the PT's shoes. What if a PT came to you because they felt threatened that you were regularly walking a hip pt to the bathroom that had partial weight bearing restrictions? Should the PT be concerned? Of course. Should they be stopping you from doing this? Not if you're doing it correctly. Smile your smug smile and send him packing. ;)

Andy Levy said...

Cheryl,

I guess the important thing to ask yourself when you see that PT teaching a pt how to use a sock aide (this just happened in my clinic last week) is "WHY is this happening?" Most of the time there will be a good reason. But sometimes there won't be. In my clinic, the PT was teaching the pt to use the sock aide because the pt had been screened out by one of the OT's. When I asked the OT who performed the screen how he could screen out a pt who couldn't dress their lower body, the response I got wasn't much more than a mumble. In this particular case I asked the PT if she would refer pt's to OT if that should happen again and she voiced no problem with it. I think it boils down to whatever your comfort level is. If seeing that PT bumble through instructions really rubs your rhubarb than take polite action. I think most PT's will understand if you feel threatened. If you state it like, "I'm just concerned that there might be some related issues that pop up while the pt is learning how to use this." Or, "That pt has a cervical pain issue that I'd like to address while teaching this method." Just put yourself in the PT's shoes. What if a PT came to you because they felt threatened that you were regularly walking a hip pt to the bathroom that had partial weight bearing restrictions? Should the PT be concerned? Of course. Should they be stopping you from doing this? Not if you're doing it correctly. Smile your smug smile and send him packing. ;)